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Guide to Buying Your First Handgun

 

So you've decided to buy a handgun. But what's subsequent? Opposite to what some people declare, you may't just walk into a store and buy a gun as simply as you may get bread or milk — but even if you could, there are still good reasons to take your time and think carefully throughout the process.

 

 

The first query you want to answer is "Why do I desire a handgun?" Most individuals have one of three solutions: for self-defense, for leisure shooting or for hunting. Most handguns are designed primarily for one in all these makes use of, and in case you buy one ill-suited to your wants, you'll likely have a disappointing experience.

 

 

Self-protection handguns typically have good stopping power (more on calibers a bit later), streamlined controls and either a high capacity or good concealability. Sporting handguns are usually small-caliber, affordable and mechanically simple, although organized shooting sport leagues can require all manner of handguns. Hunting handguns are generally heavy, massive-caliber revolvers that require confidence and experience to deal with correctly.

 

 

In case you take a while to get really clear on why you desire a handgun and what you need it to do for you, the research and shopping phases will be more productive and enjoyable, and you'll be more glad with your buy within the long run.

 

 

For those who live in the U.S., you need to know and abide by federal, state and county firearm laws. In cases where laws from different jurisdictions contradict each other, the stricter law applies.

 

 

The first step in becoming a responsible handgun owner is to grow to be completely familiar with these laws. Internet research is a good place to start, but it's finest to cross-reference everything you find towards a number of other sources to ensure the information is accurate. Finally, we recommend checking with your native police department or sheriff's office. They may also help you make sure that you understand the law, and most will provide concise pamphlets or web pages you could reference later.

 

 

Sure federal laws are pretty primary and apply to all gun owners in all states. As a way to purchase a handgun legally, you will need to:

 

 

Not have a criminal file, with certain limited exceptions

 

 

Pass a strict background check (for those who're shopping for a gun from a licensed firearm vendor; private sellers will not be required to conduct background checks on consumers, but most do anyway)

 

 

Not endure from sure mental illnesses which will impair your judgment

 

 

Not have undergone therapy for drug or alcohol addiction within the final five years

 

 

Be a U.S. citizen or legal immigrant

 

 

Be at the least 18 if buying from a private seller or 21 if buying from a licensed dealer (note that in most (if not all) states, the minimal age to hold a handgun in public is 21. Also, there is no such thing as a federal age restriction concerning rifle or shotgun ownership.)

 

 

Federal firearm laws don't mandate any particular licensing or training, although many state laws do. Few states require licensing or training in order merely to own a handgun, though most require some form of license or permit in order to carry one in public. Some state laws additional distinguish between open and hid carry, and will require licensing for one however not the other.

 

 

A small number of states (notably New York and California) will not difficulty permits to hold a handgun in public unless you possibly can show proof of a credible menace towards your life or property. Although it is authorized to carry a handgun in such places in very limited circumstances, for most individuals, it's effectively illegal.

 

 

In case you plan to purchase a handgun for concealed carry, know that there are a couple of completely different sets of laws that vary by state. Additionally, make sure you read our guide on how to choose a concealed carry handgun for more information.

 

 

Constitutional Carry (or Unrestricted)

 

This is probably the most permissive hid carry paradigm. In the event you can legally own the handgun, you'll be able to legally conceal it in public, no license or permit required. Nevertheless, acquiring a license could confer additional privileges. As an example, in Arizona, it's possible you'll carry anywhere without a permit, besides in bars or restaurants that serve alcohol. Acquiring a CCW license means that you can carry in those places as well, with the owner's consent. Note that a CCW permit does not override property rights; business owners are free to prohibit weapons on their property for any reason, in the event that they so choose.

 

 

Shall-Concern

 

"Shall-issue" jurisdictions are those in which the sheriff or different related writerity will problem CCW permits to anybody who applies for one, barring those that fail to meet fundamental eligibility criteria.

 

 

Could-Problem

 

In these places, you might or might not receive a permit should you apply for one. The government agency that makes these choices does so on a case-by-case basis and should or may not use objective criteria.

 

 

No-Issue

 

Essentially the most restrictive states effectively don't enable civilians to hold at all. Local sheriffs could situation a very small number of permits (often to their friends and allies), but average citizens shouldn't count on getting one.

 

 

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